Exotic Boerboels · Cleveland, OH Boerboelpuppy.com · Est. 2006 Knowledge · Advocacy · Breed Integrity
📋 Breed Standards Guide

South African BoerboelBreed Standards

The official standard, the organizational landscape, the politics behind the registry — and the unfiltered truth from 20+ years in the breed. Everything you need to know before you buy, breed, or judge a Boerboel.

10+Registering Orgs
1983SABT Founded
72Foundation Dogs
66cmIdeal Male Height

There is no topic in the Boerboel world more contested, more politically charged, and more misunderstood than breed standards and registrations. Every organization claims authority. Every registry charges fees. Every breeder believes they hold the key to the "true" Boerboel. After more than 20 years in this breed, here is what I know — and what you need to know before you trust any of them.

The Boerboel is a lucrative, majestic dog breed, and because of that — because money follows prestige — it has attracted a proliferation of organizations all competing to define, register, and control it. What is popular is not always what is best for the Boerboel. And what is profitable for an organization is not always what is best for the dog.

"Not one of these organizations has a physical test to confirm a dog is mentally stable and physically fit for breeding. That is the fundamental flaw in all of them."

— Jordan Pittman · Exotic Boerboels · 216-244-2088

On this page, I am going to walk you through the organizational landscape, give you the official breed standard in plain language, and give you my honest take on all of it. No sales pitch. No agenda. Just 20+ years of experience put to work for you.

The Landscape

Who's Registering Boerboels

Ten-plus organizations. One breed. Every one of them collecting fees. Here is a no-nonsense breakdown of the major players — who they are, where they came from, and what they actually do.

Founding Org SABT South African Boerboel Breeders Association

The founding Boerboel organization. The founding members selected the original 72 Boerboels that formed the entire breed base. The original authority on what a Boerboel is. Our own foundation dogs are registered here.

🇿🇦 South Africa
AKC American Kennel Club

One of the primary registries in the United States, started in 1884. In 2011, their annual report listed over $28 million in assets and close to $23 million in registration fees alone. The Boerboel is registered under their Foundation Stock Service.

🇺🇸 United States · Est. 1884
ABC American Boerboel Club

Formed by Pam Senffner of Castle Inc Boerboels after frustrations with the SABT over appraisal fees and the ever-changing standard. Serves as the parent club of the AKC Foundation Stock Service for Boerboels in the U.S.

🇺🇸 United States
HSBA Historical Boerboel Association of South Africa

Formed when a dispute over a SABT appraisal could not be resolved. Notable for overseeing the registration of the first black Boerboels — Muller Poppie and Muller Lady.

🇿🇦 South Africa
BI Boerboel International

Founded in 2008 with its own ideals for the breed. Adds the requirement that the dog be "steadfast and calm, with a balanced and confident nature when approached" and requires training and firm handling from an early age.

🌍 International · Est. 2008
USBA United States Boerboel Association

Formed when the first Boerboels began arriving in the United States and numbers were too few to make it economically feasible to fly in South African appraisers twice a year. Helped early American breeders navigate the logistics of appraisals.

🇺🇸 United States
NKC National Kennel Club

A dog registry started in 1964. Operates all-breed shows and events for various dog breeds including hunting dogs. Also oversees the National Hybrid Registry. Helps dog owners register virtually any purebred dog.

🇺🇸 United States · Est. 1964
EBBASA Elite Boerboel Breeders Association

The third Boerboel-specific association. Their purpose is not much different than the others — collecting fees for registration, appraisals, and membership dues internationally.

🌍 International
WWB Worldwide Boerboel

This registry was formed by Roger of Atomic Boerboels. Another entry in the growing list of organizations seeking to define and register the breed on a global scale.

🌍 International
UKBC United Kingdom Boerboel Club

The first Boerboel breed club based in the United Kingdom. Represents the breed's growing presence across Europe and provides a hub for UK-based Boerboel enthusiasts and breeders.

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Know the Game Before You Play

The Language of the Breed World

If you're new to the Boerboel game — or any purebred dog world — you're walking into a landscape filled with organizations, titles, certifications, and politics. Before we go further, let's define the vocabulary so you can navigate with your eyes open.

📜

Pedigree

A documented record of a dog's ancestry — typically 3–5 generations back. A pedigree is issued by a registry and lists sire (father), dam (mother), and ancestors. It is a paper trail. Having a pedigree does not guarantee health, temperament, or quality — it only guarantees ancestry was recorded.

Example: A SABT-registered Boerboel will have a SABT pedigree listing its parents and grandparents

🏛️

Kennel Club

An organization that maintains a registry of purebred dogs and sets rules for dog shows and competitions. Kennel clubs do not breed dogs — they keep records and set standards. The AKC is the most recognized in the U.S. Think of them as the record-keepers and rule-setters of the dog world.

Example: The AKC officially recognized the Boerboel in 2015 as part of the Working Group

🤝

Breed Club

An organization made up of breed enthusiasts, breeders, and owners dedicated specifically to one breed. Breed clubs promote the breed, host events, educate the public, and often push kennel clubs to recognize or maintain breed standards. The ABC (American Boerboel Club) is the AKC's parent club for Boerboels in the U.S.

Example: The ABC worked with the AKC to get the Boerboel onto the FSS and eventually fully recognized

🧬

Purebred

A dog whose parents are both of the same recognized breed and are registered with a recognized registry. "Purebred" means the dog's lineage has been documented to breed true — i.e., predictable traits are passed on generation to generation. It does NOT mean the dog is superior to a mixed breed. It means the genetics are documented and predictable.

Example: A purebred Boerboel has two registered Boerboel parents — no Mastiff, Bullmastiff, or any other mix in the documented line

🔬

Breed Standard

The official written description of what the ideal specimen of a breed looks like, moves like, and acts like. It covers everything from head shape to tail carriage to temperament. The breed standard is the measuring stick against which all dogs of that breed are judged in competition and assessed by serious breeders.

Example: The SABT breed standard specifies that a male Boerboel should stand 60–70cm at the shoulder and project confidence without aggression

🏆

Evaluation / Appraisal

A hands-on assessment of a Boerboel by a trained judge or evaluator who scores the dog against the breed standard. This is unique to the Boerboel world — organizations like SABT and HSBA conduct formal evaluations that score head, body, movement, temperament, and more. A high evaluation score adds value and legitimacy to a breeding dog.

Example: Exotic Boerboels dogs carry SABT evaluation scores confirming structural soundness and breed type

🎯

Jordan's Take: Paper Is a Tool, Not a Guarantee

I've been in this breed since 2006. I've seen dogs with stacks of papers that couldn't guard a cardboard box, and I've seen paperless dogs that were the real deal. Documentation matters — but it's a starting point, not the finish line. Know what the paper means and what it doesn't mean. Then go look at the actual dog.

Real Talk — No Filter

The Money & Politics of Boerboel Organizations

Let's have a grown-up conversation that most Boerboel websites won't touch. Organizations are businesses. They need members. They need registration fees. They need show entries and evaluation fees to operate. That is not inherently evil — but it is a fact you need to understand before you hand someone money and call a dog "certified."

I've been in this game since 2006 and I've watched organizations rise and fracture. I've watched people fight over who controls the "real" standard. I've watched breeders get blacklisted from one club and align with another. I've watched American breeders and South African breeders butt heads over breed direction. None of this means the breed is broken. It means the breed is valuable enough to fight over.

"A registration number tells you a dog's lineage was recorded somewhere. It does not tell you if that dog is healthy, sound, temperamentally correct, or worth breeding. Know the difference."

When you see a dog advertised as "SABT registered" or "AKC registered" or "HSBA evaluated" — that means something specific, and it also has limits. Registration means a registry accepted the paperwork. Evaluation means a judge scored the dog on a given day. It does not mean that dog is the pinnacle of the breed. It means paperwork exists.

The Landscape: What Org Membership Gets You (and What It Costs)

✓ What Registration Provides

  • Documented bloodline ancestry (pedigree)
  • Access to shows, evaluations, competition titles
  • Network of fellow registered breeders
  • Credibility in the marketplace
  • Breeding records and offspring tracking
  • A paper trail that adds resale value

✗ What Registration Does NOT Guarantee

  • Health clearances (hips, eyes, elbows)
  • Correct temperament or working ability
  • Structural soundness beyond the eval day
  • Breeder ethics or post-sale support
  • That the litter was bred responsibly
  • That the dog is actually purebred (fraud exists)

The fragmentation of Boerboel organizations in America has created a situation where a buyer can get overwhelmed by acronyms and club names. SABT. AKC. HSBA. ABC. BI. USBA. NKC. Each one will tell you it's the most legitimate. Here is my honest position after nearly two decades in the breed:

Multiple registrations add credibility, but none of them replace your own due diligence. Go see the dogs in person. Meet the sire and dam. Ask for health testing paperwork. Ask how many litters the breeder does a year. Ask what happens if the puppy develops a health issue. Ask to see the facility. The answers to those questions tell you more than any registration certificate.

The Exotic Boerboels Standard: Where We Stand

We work primarily with SABT standards because the SABT is the founding organization — they wrote the original blueprint for this breed in South Africa. We also respect the AKC's reach and the community ABC has built in the U.S. We're not anti-organization. We're pro-transparency.

When you buy from Exotic Boerboels, you're getting a dog that has been bred to actual breed standard, with health testing, with documented lineage, and with 20+ years of hands-on knowledge behind the breeding program. The papers back up what you can see with your own eyes.

The Official Blueprint

The Complete Boerboel Breed Standard

Based on the SABT (South African Boerboel Breeders' Association) standard — the original and foundational blueprint for the breed. This is what the Boerboel was designed to be. Learn it, recognize it, demand it.

Temperament General Appearance The Head Neck & Forequarters Body & Topline Hindquarters Coat & Color Health Movement
01

Temperament Most Important

The Boerboel's defining characteristic — what separates it from other mastiffs

Overall Character Confident, fearless, calm, obedient, and intelligent. The Boerboel is self-assured without being reckless. It should never display unprovoked aggression, nervousness, or excessive shyness.
With Family Devoted, playful, loving, and protective. Exceptional with children when properly socialized. The Boerboel forms deep bonds with its family unit and will lay down its life for them.
With Strangers Naturally reserved and watchful. Does not immediately accept strangers but should not be overtly aggressive without cause. The dog reads the room and takes cues from its handler.
Stability Mentally stable, predictable, and consistent. A Boerboel should not be easily rattled, reactive, or unpredictable. Stability is a non-negotiable trait in this breed.
Disqualifying Traits Uncontrollable aggression, extreme shyness, fear-biting, or any dog that cannot be handled by a competent person. These traits are disqualifying in evaluation.

Jordan's Note on Temperament

This is where I spend most of my energy as a breeder. Anyone can produce a big, blocky-headed dog. Not everyone can produce a dog that is mentally correct — confident without being aggressive, protective without being dangerous, loving without being a pushover. Temperament is the hardest thing to breed for and the most important thing to select for. Period.

ConfidenceEssential
Stability / PredictabilityEssential
Trainability / ObedienceHigh
Family AffectionHigh
02

General Appearance & Size

The overall impression — what you see when a correct Boerboel enters the room

Impression A large, mastiff-type dog that is well-balanced, strongly built, and projects a sense of power, confidence, and agility. Should look capable — not sluggish, not refined, not fragile.
Male Height 60–70 cm (approx. 24–27.5 inches) at the withers. The ideal is 64–66 cm. Dogs outside this range can be penalized in evaluation.
Female Height 55–65 cm (approx. 21.5–25.5 inches) at the withers. Proportionally similar to the male but slightly lighter and more refined in frame.
Weight (Male) 70–90 kg (154–198 lbs) for a mature male. Weight must be proportional to frame and muscle mass — obese dogs are penalized just as underweight dogs are.
Weight (Female) 55–75 kg (121–165 lbs) for a mature female.
Body Proportions Body length slightly exceeds height at withers. The dog should be rectangular, not square. Depth of chest should reach at or below the elbow.
Sex Distinction Males should look distinctly masculine; females should look distinctly feminine. Gender should be identifiable at a glance. Dogs that look androgynous are penalized.
03

The Head Breed Signature

The most distinctive physical feature — the Boerboel's head is its trademark

Skull & Muzzle

Large, broad, blocky skull with a flat or slightly domed top. The forehead is broad and deep with clearly defined grooves when at attention. Stop is well-defined but not extreme. Muzzle is deep and broad — ideally 1/3 of total head length. Lips are firm, not overly pendulous.

Eyes

Dark brown to hazel, set far apart and forward-facing. Eye rims are dark and tight (no drooping). Eyes convey alertness and intelligence. Light yellow or pale eyes are considered a fault. The whites of the eye should not be visible when looking straight ahead.

Ears

Medium-sized, V-shaped, carried flat against the sides of the head. When the dog is alert, the top of the ear should be level with the top of the skull. Ear set is important — high-set or hound-style ears are faults. Ears frame the expression and are a key part of head quality.

Bite & Dentition

Scissors bite preferred; level bite is acceptable. All incisors are present and in a straight row. Overshot and undershot bites are faults. Complete dentition is preferred — missing teeth can be penalized depending on severity and location.

Nose Black, broad, and flared. Wide nostrils are preferred for function — the Boerboel needs to breathe through exertion. A narrow, pinched nose (stenotic nares) is a disqualifying fault.
Expression Alert, confident, and calm. The face of a Boerboel should communicate "I'm watching, I'm aware, and I'm in control." Not fearful. Not angry. Not vacant.
Common Faults Too much wrinkling (excessive skin), snipy or narrow muzzle, overly shallow stop, weak jaw, prominent haw (visible inner lid), soft ears, pale eyes, missing pigment on nose.
04

Neck & Forequarters

Power, reach, and structure — the front end drives the Boerboel's working ability

Neck Strong, muscular, and well-arched. Moderate length — long enough to give good reach, short enough to project power. Dewlap is present but not excessive. The neck should flow smoothly into the shoulders without appearing tacked on.
Shoulders Shoulder blades are well laid back, long, and muscular. Shoulders are broad and well-angulated, allowing for free, powerful forward movement. Upright or loaded shoulders are a significant fault.
Front Legs Straight, heavy-boned, and well-muscled. Elbows are firm and close to the body. Pasterns are strong, slightly sloping, and well-padded. Knock knees or bowed fronts are faults.
Feet (Front) Large, round, and compact. Toes are well-arched and tight. Nails are dark and strong. Flat or splayed feet are penalized — a working dog needs sound, durable feet.
Chest Broad, deep, and well-muscled. Chest depth reaches at or below the elbow. Forechest (prosternum) is well-developed. A narrow, shallow chest significantly limits the dog's working capacity.
05

Body & Topline

The engine room — where substance and athletic capacity live

Topline Level and firm from withers to croup when standing and moving. A soft or roached back is a major fault. The topline communicates structural integrity — it should not dip or rise significantly.
Back / Loin Short, broad, and powerful back. Loin is well-muscled with a slight rise. The coupling between back and hindquarters must be strong — this is where power transfer happens in movement.
Ribs Well-sprung, oval in cross-section, reaching well back. Flat-sided dogs lack lung capacity. Barrel-ribbed dogs have structural issues. The rib cage should be barrel-like but balanced.
Croup Broad, strong, and slightly sloping. Should be well-muscled and rounded. A steep or flat croup affects rear drive and angulation.
Abdomen Slight tuck-up in the flank — visible but not exaggerated. A barrel-bottomed, bloated underline indicates obesity. A severely tucked-up underline indicates poor conditioning.
Tail Natural tail is preferred internationally. Historically docked in South Africa, though this practice is now regulated in many countries. Natural tail is thick at the base, tapering, carried straight or slightly curved upward when moving. Should not be carried gay (over the back).
06

Hindquarters

Rear drive and propulsion — the push that powers the Boerboel's movement

Upper Thigh & Stifle

Well-muscled, broad upper thigh. Stifle is well-bent — good rear angulation allows for long, powerful stride. A straight stifle (post-legged) limits drive and causes early joint wear.

Lower Leg & Hock

Lower thigh is strong and well-muscled. Hock joints are well-let-down, firm, and perpendicular to the ground. Hocks should not turn in (cow hocks) or out (barrel hocks) — both are serious faults.

Rear Feet

Slightly smaller than front feet but same principles apply — compact, arched, and tight. Dewclaws on the rear are typically removed to prevent injury during work.

Overall Rear Balance

Front and rear angulation should be balanced — matched. A dog with a heavy, upright front and over-angulated rear will move poorly and develop structural problems. Balance is the key word.

07

Coat, Color & Skin

The exterior — what makes the Boerboel look like the Boerboel

Coat Type Short, dense, and smooth. Close-lying to the body. The coat should feel firm and hard to the touch — not fluffy or woolly. A long or wavy coat is a disqualifying fault.
Accepted Colors Fawn (light to dark), brindle (fawn/brown base with dark striping), brown, and red/reddish-brown. A black mask is highly desirable. Piebald (large white patches) and merle are disqualifying.
Mask Black mask covering the muzzle and sometimes extending around the eyes is preferred and adds to the distinctive Boerboel expression. A dog without a mask is not disqualified but is less typical.
White Markings Small amounts of white on the chest, feet, or chin are permissible. Excessive white (more than 30% of body) is a fault. White on the face other than a small blaze is penalized.
Skin Thick, loose, and well-pigmented. Skin should be dark (especially on the belly, inner thighs, and under the tail). Pink/unpigmented skin in these areas can indicate lack of pigmentation and is a fault.
Light Fawn
Red Fawn
Brown
Dark Brown
Brindle
08

Health Standards Non-Negotiable

A beautiful dog in poor health is not a correct Boerboel — health is part of the standard

Required

Hip Evaluation

hip structural evaluation. The Boerboel is predisposed to hip dysplasia; breeders focused on the historical standard prioritize structural fitness through evaluation. strong hip structure and joint integrity are the goal.

Required

Elbow Evaluation

elbow structural evaluation. Elbow dysplasia is present in large breeds; elbows should be cleared at 24 months for breeding dogs.

Required

Eye Exam (CAER)

Canine Eye Registry Foundation exam by a board-certified ophthalmologist. Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and other inherited eye conditions are a concern.

Cardiac Evaluation

Basic cardiac exam by a licensed vet; advanced cardiac clearance by a cardiologist is preferred for breeding dogs. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a concern in large breeds.

Thyroid Panel

Autoimmune thyroid disease affects working breeds; an annual thyroid panel keeps your breeding program clean.

DNA / Genetic Testing

As genetic panels for Boerboel-specific conditions expand, responsible breeders are adopting DNA testing to ensure they are not doubling up on recessive disease alleles.

The Exotic Boerboels Health Commitment

Every breeding dog at Exotic Boerboels is structurally evaluated. We don't cut corners because we don't believe in sending sick dogs to families. Health testing isn't an option — it's what separates a serious breeding program from a puppy mill wearing a name tag.

09

Movement & Gait

A Boerboel that moves correctly tells you everything you need to know about its structure

Overall Gait Free, flowing, and powerful. The Boerboel should cover ground efficiently — not wasteful, not choppy. At a trot, the dog moves with long, driving strides from the rear and good reach in front.
Rear Drive Strong rear drive is essential. The hind legs should push powerfully off the ground with each stride. A dog that paddles or shuffles in the rear lacks muscle or structural correctness.
Front Reach Front feet should reach well forward, low to the ground, without wasted vertical motion (hackney action). Balanced reach and drive = efficient, tireless movement.
Single-Tracking At speed, the feet should converge toward a center line (single-tracking) — this is correct and energy-efficient. Dogs that move wide or close (paddling, weaving) have structural issues.
Attitude in Motion Confident, alert, and proud. The topline remains level. Head is carried forward, not low or excessively high. A Boerboel in motion should look like it owns every inch of ground it walks on.
Faults in Movement Cow hocks, paddling, crabbing (moving at an angle), pounding (heavy footfall with no glide), hackney action in front, roaching topline while moving, rolling or lurching motion.

20 Years of Real Experience

Jordan's Final Word on Breed Standards

The breed standard is the constitution of what the Boerboel is supposed to be. It was written by people who understood this dog's history, its purpose, and its future. It is not a suggestion. It is not a starting point that you can improvise around. When breeders deviate from the standard in the name of "bigger" or "more extreme" or "more colorful," they are unraveling generations of careful, intentional breeding.

I've seen what happens when breeders chase exaggerated heads with pinched noses and over-wrinkled faces. The dog can't breathe right. I've seen what happens when breeders ignore hip clearances. The dog is lame by age 4. I've seen what happens when breeders select for aggression because it "looks tough." The dog ends up in a shelter or euthanized. Every deviation from the standard has a cost. Sometimes you pay it. Sometimes the dog pays it. Sometimes a family pays it with their safety.

At Exotic Boerboels, I breed to the standard because I love this breed enough to do the work right. I health test. I evaluate. I study pedigrees. I go to South Africa. I talk to the founding breeders. I put the dog first — always. That's what separates a guardian of the breed from someone just trying to make a quick sale.

If you're serious about owning or breeding a correct Boerboel, let this page be your reference. And when you're ready to take the next step — reach out. We've been doing this since 2006 and we're not going anywhere.

🦁

Jordan Pittman

Founder, Exotic Boerboels | Breeder since 2006 | Cleveland, Ohio

Frequently Asked Questions

Breed Standards — Your Questions Answered

What is the official Boerboel breed standard and who wrote it? +
The original Boerboel breed standard was developed by the South African Boerboel Breeders' Association (SABT), founded in 1983. The SABT set out to define, standardize, and preserve the breed after a period where it had become quite varied and inconsistent. The SABT standard covers every aspect of the dog — from temperament and size to movement and coat — and is the foundational reference used by Boerboel organizations worldwide.
How big should a Boerboel be according to the breed standard? +
According to the SABT standard, males should stand 60–70 cm (roughly 24–27.5 inches) at the withers, with an ideal of 64–66 cm. Females should stand 55–65 cm. Weight ranges from 70–90 kg for males and 55–75 kg for females. Dogs significantly outside these ranges — especially those excessively large — are penalized in evaluation because structural soundness suffers when size is pushed beyond functional limits.
Does the AKC have a different standard than the SABT? +
The AKC standard for the Boerboel is based heavily on the SABT standard but there are some differences, particularly in how evaluation is structured and certain disqualifying faults are defined. The AKC recognized the Boerboel in 2015 and the American Boerboel Club (ABC) serves as its parent club. For breeders who compete in AKC shows, the AKC standard governs. For breeders who work with SABT-certified evaluators, the SABT standard applies. Most serious breeders are familiar with both.
What colors are accepted in the Boerboel breed standard? +
Accepted colors under the SABT standard include fawn (ranging from light to dark), brindle, brown, and reddish-brown. A black mask is highly desirable. Merle coloring and piebald (large white patches) are disqualifying faults. Small amounts of white on the chest and feet are permissible. "Exotic" colors like blue, lilac, or tri-color are not found in correctly bred Boerboels — these colors indicate crossbreeding or genetic manipulation and are red flags when selecting a breeder.
What health testing should a Boerboel breeder provide? +
At minimum, many Boerboel breeders provide structural evaluation board hip evaluations, elbow structural evaluations, and eye certifications on breeding dogs. Cardiac evaluation and thyroid panels are also recommended. These clearances should be on record with a recognized body and verifiable by a buyer. If a breeder cannot provide documented health clearances, that is a major red flag — regardless of how many organization registrations they list.
Is the Boerboel aggressive? The breed standard says it should not be. +
This is one of the most misunderstood things about the Boerboel. The breed standard explicitly calls for a dog that is confident and protective — but NOT aggressive or unpredictable. A correctly bred and raised Boerboel is calm, stable, and level-headed. Aggression toward people without cause is a disqualifying fault in evaluation. The Boerboel that attacks without reason is not a specimen of the breed — it is a management failure, often a result of poor breeding, lack of socialization, or zero leadership from the owner. Boerboels need structure, leadership, and purpose — not chains in a backyard.

Exotic Boerboels — Cleveland, Ohio — Est. 2006

Ready for a
Correct Boerboel?

20+ years of breeding to the standard. Health-tested parents. SABT lineage. Real knowledge behind every litter. This is how it's supposed to be done.

Structurally Evaluated Parents SABT Standard Breeding Since 2006 Cleveland, Ohio

Exotic Boerboels

Explore More

Boerboel Overview The Breed Our Breeding Program